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Beginner's Sourdough Bread

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Sourdough Bread Troubleshooting

Welcome to Sourdough Bread Troubleshooting! Even experienced bakers run into sourdough problems: a dense crumb, a flat loaf, a missing ear, or a starter that won't cooperate. Almost every issue can be traced back to one of three things: your starter, your fermentation, or your bake.

The two most common culprits are underproofing (dense, gummy loaves) and overproofing (flat loaves that spread). Both come down to getting bulk fermentation right and using your starter at peak.

Diagnose your loaf by symptom

  • Flat loaf that spreads: usually overproofing. Start with the overproofed guide.
  • Dense or gummy crumb: almost always under-fermentation. See the underproofed guide.
  • Loaf stays flat in the oven: weak oven spring. See the oven spring guide.
  • Burnt or bitter bottom: a heat problem, not a dough problem. Fix it with the burnt bottom guide.
  • No ear or ragged scoring: tension and blade angle. See the sourdough ears guide.
  • Dough tears or sticks coming out of the basket: see banneton troubleshooting.
  • Bread will not rise, and the starter seems off: begin with starter problems and strengthening your starter.

When more than one symptom shows up at once, my free Troubleshooting Cheat Sheet puts every sign, cause, and fix on one page you can keep in the kitchen. Grab it now.

One page, 15 common sourdough problems, and the exact fix for each.

FREE Sourdough Troubleshooting Cheat Sheet

Sourdough Troubleshooting Cheat Sheet with a handwritten note.

Browse the guides below for the specific problem you're facing. Each explains how to recognize the issue and exactly how to fix it.

  • Poke test performed to check if dough is proofed by pressing a finger into it.
    How to Tell If Dough Is Proofed: Countertop vs Cold Proofing
  • Flat overproofed sourdough bread on a cooling rack.
    Overproofed Sourdough Bread: How to Recognize and Fix It
  • Underproofed sourdough bread loaf with a triangle shape on a wooden board.
    Underproofed Sourdough Bread: How to Recognize and Fix It
  • Cast-iron Dutch oven in the oven with a baking sheet beneath it.
    14 Tips to Prevent the Bottom of Bread From Burning
  • Bread dough proofing in an oven with the light on.
    How to Proof Bread Dough in a Cold Kitchen: 17 Easy Ways
  • Sourdough in a bowl lined with a towel, uncovered.
    Should You Cover Dough When Proofing?
  • Half of a sourdough bread loaf with a wooden ruler measuring oven spring.
    Sourdough Oven Spring: 11 Secrets for Perfectly Risen Loaves
  • Folded bread dough during bulk fermentation in a glass bowl.
    30 Sourdough Bulk Fermentation FAQs (With Clear Answers)
  • Sourdough loaf on a wire rack, with a towel underneath.
    101 Sourdough Tips and Tricks Every Baker Needs
  • A Dutch oven with sourdough bread wrapped in a kitchen towel.
    How to Make Sourdough Less Sour: 11 Simple Tips
  • Tangy sliced sourdough bread in a towel-lined basket, made using tips to boost the sour flavor.
    How to Make Sourdough More Sour: 12 Effective Tips
  • Sourdough in a banneton ready for proofing.
    20 Sourdough Bread Proofing FAQs (Answered)
Portrait of Irina, author and sourdough baker.

Hi! I'm Irina!

I'm a self-taught sourdough baker with over 30 years of home-baking experience. I now hold a Cottage Food Permit to operate my home-based bakery.

MORE ABOUT ME

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    Best Homemade Sourdough Bread Recipe: My Master Method
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    Small Batch Sourdough Bread For Two

Sourdough Basics

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    How to Make Sourdough Starter In 10 Days (Easy Beginner Recipe)
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    Sourdough Starter Feeding Ratio Chart (Complete Guide)
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    The Ultimate Guide to Sourdough Bulk Fermentation
  • Pyrex measuring cup with sourdough at the end of the bulk fermentation.
    How Do I Know When Bulk Fermentation Is Done?

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